UNMEE
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea

UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea is withdrawn

On 30 July 2008, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1827 terminating the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) with effect from the following day. The Council decision came in response to crippling restrictions imposed by Eritrea on UNMEE, as well as the cutting off of fuel supplies – making it impossible for the operation to continue carrying out its mandated tasks, and putting at risk the safety and security of UN personnel.

At the same time, the Security Council called on Ethiopia and Eritrea "to show maximum restraint and refrain from any threat or use of force against each other and to avoid provocative military activities".

UN peacekeeping official calls for recommitment to Algiers Agreement

New York, 22 April – Following a closed Security Council meeting today, the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, Jean-Marie Guéhenno, told reporters that Ethiopia and Eritrea are primarily responsible for settling their border dispute and must follow up on the commitments they made under the Algiers Agreement in 2000. Mr. Guéhenno said that peacekeeping could only make a difference when countries honored their political commitments.
Eritrea has announced that it no longer supports the presence of UNMEE in the Temporary Security Zone (TSZ) that separates the two countries and Mr. Guéhenno told reporters after the Security Council met today, that the UN was "reaching the end of what peacekeeping can achieve" in the present situation.

In a special report to the Security Council earlier this month, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, presented four options for the future of the peacekeeping operation, including the possibility of closing UNMEE, because of restrictions imposed by Eritrea on its side of the disputed border. A decision was made in February to temporarily move UN peacekeepers and equipment out of Eritrea after the authorities failed to reinstate diesel fuel supplies. UNMEE's fuel supply was cut in December 2007, eventually paralysing its operations in the TSZ.