UNMEE
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea

UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea is withdrawn

On 30 July 2008, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1827 terminating the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) with effect from the following day. The Council decision came in response to crippling restrictions imposed by Eritrea on UNMEE, as well as the cutting off of fuel supplies – making it impossible for the operation to continue carrying out its mandated tasks, and putting at risk the safety and security of UN personnel.

At the same time, the Security Council called on Ethiopia and Eritrea "to show maximum restraint and refrain from any threat or use of force against each other and to avoid provocative military activities".

Military Coordination Commission (MCC)

As provided for in the Agreement of the Cessation of Hostilities, UNMEE established a Military Coordination Commission (MCC) to "coordinate and resolve issues relating to the implementation of the mandate of the Peacekeeping Mission and to deal with the military issues arising during the implementation period" with the Parties. The first of 37 meetings took place on 2 December 2000. The last meeting was held on 30 July 2006. The Commission provided the only platform for high-level officials from both countries to have direct contact on security-related issues.

The first MCC meeting was inaugurated by the then Special Representative, Legwaila Joseph Legwaila. The 37th Meeting of the MCC was held on 30 July 2006 in Nairobi, Kenya. Acting SRSG, Azouz Ennifar and Force Commander Major General Mohammad Taisir Masadeh represented UNMEE at the meeting. Ethiopia’s delegation was led by Maj Gen Yohannes Gebremeskel. The Eritrean delegation was headed by Col Zecarias Ogbagaber. The African Union (AU) was represented by Brig Gen Otisitswe Tiroyamodimo.

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